服装印花工艺英语词典_服装的印花工艺

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Title: A Comprehensive English Dictionary of Clothing Printing and Embroidery Techniques

In the realm of the textile and apparel industry, clothing印花工艺(printing and embroidery techniques) play a crucial role. To facilitate a deeper understanding of these processes, this comprehensive English dictionary explores various terms related to the world of fashion printing.

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A. **General Terms**:

1. **Printing Techniques**:

* Digital Printing

* Screen Printing

* Transfer Printing

* Offset Printing

* Rotary Screen Printing

* Thermal Transfer Printing

* UV Printing

2. **Embroidery Techniques**:

* Machine Embroidery

* Hand Embroidery

* Pole Umbrella Embroidery

* Knitted/Cuffed/Vested Embroidery

B. **In-Depth Terminologies in Clothing Printing and Embroidery**:

**Printing**:

1. **Inks**: Printing inks such as Dye Inks, Dishwashing-proof Inks, Twill Fabric Inks, Water-based Inks, UV-curable Inks, etc. are used in various printing techniques.

2. **Screen Designs**: These include screen meshes, stencils, and printing screens used for creating designs on the fabric.

3. **Presses**: Different types of printing presses such as flatbed, round-neck, and automatic printing presses are used for different printing processes.

4. **Printing Plates**: These are the templates used to transfer designs onto the fabric through processes like screen printing.

5. **Ink Cups**: The tool used to hold the ink during the printing process.

6. **Pre-Treatment**: A process that prepares the fabric for printing by ensuring proper ink absorption and color vibrancy.

7. **Post-Treatment**: This includes processes like curing, drying, and fixing the ink on the fabric.

**Embroidery**:

1. **Stitching**: A key term that includes many forms of threading work used to decorate a piece of cloth with the needle or needle-based tools like loom machines and knitting machines.

2. **Threads**: The primary material used in embroidery, including cotton, silk, and synthetic threads.

3. **Stitch Types**: Different stitching techniques like cross-stitch, patchwork stitch, plain satin stitch, multi-stitching (varied by texture, shape, or length).

4. **Embroidery Designs**: Ranging from abstracts to highly detailed depictions like flowers, animals, or human figures.

5. **Embroidery Machines**: Various types of machines used for automated embroidery work such as sewing machines and embroidery hoops.

6. **Embroidery Hoops**: Used to hold the fabric while embroidery is being done, ensuring a neat and consistent stitching pattern.

7. **Filling Material**: Material used to fill out designs in some forms of embroidery like puff stitching or other three-dimensional designs.

8. **Sewing Threads and Needles**: Used for joining different parts of the fabric during the embroidering process to maintain the consistency of the design on the clothing.

9. **Materials Preparation**: The preparation of fabrics such as pre-cutting or folding is an essential step before commencing with the actual embroidery process.

10. **Techniques**: Techniques like hand embroidery require a skilled craftsperson to create intricate designs while machine embroidery is more automated but still requires proper setup and programming of the machine for accurate design placement and execution.

C. **Industry Specific Terms and Acronyms**:

1. CMYK: A color model that represents the four colors used in printing (cyan, magenta, yellow, black).

2. EPS: A file format used in digital printing that contains vector-based images which can be scaled without loss of quality when printed at different sizes.

3. ASTM: An abbreviation for "American Society for Testing and Materials" which is a set of standards used in clothing manufacturing for both production and testing processes such as printing quality assurance tests or embroidery materials durability tests 4\. Crop & Wear Test: This refers to a test that is carried out on finished clothing to simulate wear patterns in real-world use which aids in detecting potential problems or wear areas during print application process for example tears, discoloration etc. 5\. Digitizing: Process in which graphics/images are converted into files suitable for computerized cutting or

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